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A box of building blocks devours whole forests.
One can build toys with this toy.
For children, a toy is like a tool. They use it like the adult
uses hammer and pliers.
Who does ask for the inventor’s name of the hammer or the
little doll? Are there toys inventors at all? Do they just get
invented by accident by some hobbyist? Our colleague met an expert
in neighbouring Denmark, an expert, who decided that toys will
become his life-task.
Have you seen a car before, whose whole bodywork was constructed
from the parts of a box of wooden building blocks?
This special vehicle wasn’t on show at the big Frankfurt
car show; we just met it in the small Danish town Kolding on
the courtyard of the toys factory Bilotoy. Who does this wooden
car owe its existence? Was it a crazy hobbyist? Not at all!
One day the Danish toys manufacturer Christiansen had a funny
idea: He wanted to build a car from Bilotoy himself, like thousands
of kids do every day -- only it should be larger and more impressing
-- as it behoves for the boss. And a wooden "veteran car" was
created with everything needed: Windshield wiper, direction indicator
and – and a real engine.
The car isn't the best Bilo can do, but it just is as unparalleled
as the whole Bilo system.
Why unparalleled? Aren't there boxes of building blocks in many
variations, what kind of difference is there? This is a system
of wooden building blocks, which lasts for a kid’s life
and infinitely offers itself to the imagination of the child
to build a near reality toy itself from this.
The exhibition hall of Bilotoy therefore looks exactly as children
from age of three to thirteen probably imagine the paradise.
There are lots of helicopters and little horses of giraffes and
Cranes of ships, airplanes, doll’s pram and small Hollywood
swing. There is simply nothing you wouldn’t imaging and
there is this whole splendour again and again built only from
beams, blocks, thread sticks, wheels, plastic screws and nuts.
And the things are as stable as a child could wish. "One
can build scooters or a small bench, to comfortably sit on it ",
the expert tells us. And later once the children are grown
up, they can use the elements to build a bookshelf."
In another part of the hall it looks as if the figures had quite
suddenly woken up and are moving. This is the great news of the
system which was introduced only this month: Small and large
cogwheels, angle cogwheels and worm gear fit together and add
movement to the play.
One feels that years of preparatory work were necessary before
this system of strips, screws and nuts was ready. "My idea
was”, the inventor Christiansen comments ", that would
make our children technology conceivable in a natural way.
It shouldn't be bound to an age and there should be nothing they
couldn't build with these elements. On the other hand, every
part had to fit so that the box of building blocks could be extended
anytime. And in particular: I wanted to make nothing complicated,
or confusing; something, that is straight forward and logically.
Learn to play – play with a system - this was the idea."
With all the already existing toys from all around the world,
this novelty was quite a risk.
Christiansen knew from many tests with Copenhagen children that
children liked to play with Bilo. But what about the parents,
who are the buyers, would they like it?
It only took two years. "The demand suddenly got so big” Christiansen
tells, "that we had to build a new plant for production,
administration and exhibition here in Kolding." 40000 blocks
and 150000 beams were the daily production of six automatic machines
especially designed and constructed for that.
And then, there was recognition, honours and prices everywhere.
It began, that educationalists found the system brilliant in
many countries and recommended the toy to parents, kindergartens
and teachers. England's Ministry of Education made Bilotoy the
compulsory toy for kindergarten in London.
In Paris Bilotoy was listed in a catalogue for educational toys
and in October 1965 Bilotoy got the price in Paris for "Meilleur
Jouet 1965" and was awarded to the best educational toy
of the year. In the same year "Jeppe 1965" was awarded
to Bilotoy, the ceramic rocking horse year is awarded to the
best toy of the year by a Danish subdivision of UNESCO and Bilo
likewise got the "Initiativdiplom of Danish work" in
1965 awarded. Germany decorated the Danish building system with
the badge "Spiel gut" and the Japanese government presented
Christiansens invention for the highest toys award as the first
no Japanese toy.
Awards oblige. "We got very high demands to the quality",
explains Christiansen. " We can use only the best 40 per
cent of first-class, right veined and branch free beech wood.
We have processed 10000 fully grown beeches in 1965; this corresponds
to a forest of about 35 hectares." An engineer runs professedly through the factory building and
explains that the automation has tripled the average production
per worker and shows the latest achievement: A photoelectric
counting machine. It guarantees the correct numbers of screws
and nuts for every single box. The production is up to 13500
boxes per day on an automatic assembly line.
Besides this in the storeroom there are giant packages which are
ready to be shipped around the world to be sold on time before
Christmas in the toyshops around the globe.
"
Also this year we have got many enquiries from other parts of the
world again, which also want to import our toy, the idea has gained
acceptance." In Germany also?. The German managing director
says: "In Germany it seams to take a bit longer than in the
other countries. We’re already present in Germany for 3
years."
Have the awards and successes changed the toys fan Christiansen?
It doesn't look so at all. "
You see, I almost forgot to show you a little what is very important
to me." He gets a clay imprint of a tiny child hand which
is wrapped up into the letter of a Danish nursery-school teacher
out from its desk drawer.
It is said in the letter, that “You’ve given my kids
with your building block system so much joy that they have thought
for long, what they could give you as a present to thank you.
We then thought that you would like something the children have
made themselves. So we have immortalized the little hand of our
smallest nursery school visitor in clay and send you the imprint
as a small sign of our gratitude.
This is as much as a medal from famous people" assures Christiansen.
It shows to me, that I have succeeded in giving children pleasure.
And this is actually all that counts."
Excerpt from "life and education" no.
11/67.
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